Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system targets the pigment-producing cells in the skin (also known as melanocytes) and causes skin depigmentation. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, almost half of the people who experience vitiligo do so before the age of 20. However, it can occur at any age. One common thing that bothers an individual about vitiligo is how it advances with age.
In this blog, we have gathered insights from the Best Vitiligo Specialist in Delhi, Dr. Nivedita Dadu. The aim is to educate readers about what vitiligo is and how it changes with age. Read on for more insights.
Vitiligo, also called ‘leucoderma’, is a long-lasting (chronic) skin disorder that results in the loss of pigmentation in certain areas of the skin. Melanocytes, which are pigment-producing skin cells, cause the area to appear white or pink. Although vitiligo can occur everywhere on the body, it tends to occur more frequently in the following places:
Research suggests that most individuals who develop vitiligo do so during childhood. With age, untreated vitiligo progresses to involve the surrounding skin or create new patches. Children are likely to develop a condition known as segmental vitiligo, which often develops when one is young. Patches of depigmentation that emerge on one side or "segment" of the body are what make it distinctive.
Hormonal changes affect the progression of autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo. A study found that vitiligo symptoms may worsen during pregnancy, and the effects may persist for up to six months following pregnancy. Even estrogen could be involved in the development of vitiligo at times when the condition is identified during pregnancy.
Late-onset vitiligo refers to situations where the condition develops after the age of 40. Research also suggests that adults older than 40 are likely to experience nonsegmental vitiligo and have symptoms on their arms and hands, where the condition is said to be more likely in women.
No matter how vitiligo evolves with age, it is vital to consult a skin specialist. Owing to the advancements in medical technology effective treatments are available for vitiligo. One can consult the Best Skin Doctor in Delhi, one like Dr. Nivedita Dadu, to determine the best treatment options for vitiligo. Depending on the severity of the condition and the treated area, the expert skin specialist will treat vitiligo with the help of medical management, PUVA light therapy, NBUVB light therapy, etc.
To avail the benefits of the vitiligo treatments, one can visit Dadu Medical Centre in Delhi at Rajouri Garden (West Delhi) or Vasant Vihar (South Delhi). Visit as per your convenience.