15 Oct
15Oct

A skin disorder called vitiligo results in a patchy loss of skin pigment (color). There are millions of cases of vitiligo in the world. No matter age, gender, or race, anyone can be impacted. Although vitiligo is not contagious or life-threatening, it can have an impact on one's mental and emotional well-being. 

In this blog, the Best Skin Specialist In DelhiDr. Nivedita Dadu, has shared useful information on vitiligo skin condition to provide expert insights to people suffering from vitiligo. She has mentioned about whether it is curable or not, treatments for vitiligo, and many more.  

Vitiligo can be treated, but there is currently no known cure. Vitiligo therapies are effective, and even when they are, the condition might recur. Treatment for some bodily parts might be exceedingly challenging. The good news is that some promising treatments are now in sight, owing to the advancements in medical technology.

 Is There A Cure For Vitiligo? 

There is no cure for vitiligo. Most patient’s main objective of treatment is to stop the spread of vitiligo and restore colour to the skin's affected areas. The currently available therapies can be helpful, but it is uncommon for them to reverse and eliminate vitiligo. 

Although vitiligo has no known cure, knowledge of its origins and available treatments can help patients manage their vitiligo as effectively as possible, says Dr. Nivedita Dadu of Dr. Nivedita Dadu's Dermatology Clinic.

What Causes The Skin Condition Vitiligo? 

Although the exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, there are some suggestions on how it develops.

Several potential reasons include: 

  • Genetics: A research found that 20% of people with vitiligo had a first-degree relative who also has the disorder.
  • Autoimmune Response: Melanocytes are attacked and killed by the body's immune system.
  • Oxidative Stress: Vitiligo may result from an imbalance of oxygen molecules and antioxidants in individuals. 
  • Environmental Variables: that may contribute to this condition include emotional stress, sunburn, or chemical exposure. 

What Are The Most Effective Vitiligo Treatments?

There are numerous vitiligo treatment methods. A skilled dermatologist can assist in determining the most effective course of treatment. Treatment can: 

  • Regain lost skin tone
  • Prevent the emergence of fresh patches and stains
  • To level out the skin tone, remove any residual colour. 

Here is a closer look at some of the vitiligo treatments that work as per the best expert who is the best doctor for vitiligo treatment in Delhi, Dr. Nivedita Dadu. 

  • Creams and ointments (topicals) 

Topical Janus kinase inhibitors (JAK): This new family of drugs reduces inflammation by preventing immune system impulses that produce it. The first drug in this class to have FDA approval for vitiligo that also repigments skin is Opzelura (ruxolitinib). Eczema can also be treated with opzelura. It may be applied twice daily to up to 10% of the skin, including the face, in patients 12 years and older. Opzelura's side effects have included skin redness or itching, headaches, and nausea in studies. According to research, utilising the cream form has none of these dangers. However, it is always advisable to take any medications after consulting with the doctor.  

  • Light Therapy 

The best treatment for vitiligo is light therapy. If it doesn't improve or if there are too many patches, one can utilise lotions and ointments. 

At Dr. Nivedita Dadu's Dermatological Clinic, light therapy treatments include: 

a. PUVA light therapy: This technique is mostly used to cure vitiligo. To restore the colour of the skin, UVA light is used in conjunction with the drug psoralen. A dermatologist's knowledge and direction are necessary for this treatment. 

b. NBUVB light therapy: Many people now prefer this technique for treating vitiligo. It has fewer side effects and is more therapeutically effective.

c. Excimer laser: Laser vitiligo treatments can be utilised if medicine does not appear to function or produce the desired result. Treatments for vitiligo using laser technology deliver effective outcomes as anticipated. The skin is repigmented with a laser to restore its colour in this procedure. The excimer laser has a wavelength of 308 nm. 

However, using an excimer, the light only touches the vitiligo-affected skin. Because it's so focused, the treatment levels may be stronger, which could lead to faster outcomes. The drawback is that it could take a while if one has a lot of vitiligo-affected areas.  

  • Surgical Management 

Vitiligo grafting's main goal is to provide or introduce healthy, functional melanocytes to the affected skin. It is then anticipated that these active melanocytes will create melanin pigment, leading to the eventual repigmentation of the vitiliginous skin. 

  • Split Thickness Skin Grafting (STSG): is a tissue grafting procedure in which a sheet of the epidermis and a portion of the upper dermis are transplanted to the recipient location. 
  • Melanocyte Transfer (cellular grafting): An enzyme is used to treat a split-thickness skin graft that has been collected from an appropriate donor location. A suspension is created from an STSG's various cellular components once separated. Melanocytes and epidermal keratinocytes are present in the suspension. The cell suspension is applied thinly and evenly with a spatula to the dermabraded recipient skin after the recipient bed has been established.  

One can book an appointment with Dr. Nivedita Dadu at Dr. Nivedita Dadu’s Dermatology Clinic to get the benefits of the best vitiligo treatment. One can also find treatments for other skin disorders, such as acne, acne scars, skin pigmentation, keloid, psoriasis, stretch marks, anti-ageing, etc., at the renowned Clinic. To know more about the Vitiligo Treatment Cost In Delhibook an appointment today!

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